Photo. Three Smiths Sculpture, Helsinki, Helsingfors, Finland.
Experiencing Helsinki’s stories, secrets and art is like stepping into a living storybook, where every corner reveals something unexpected, and every moment feels like an invitation to discover more.
The Suomenlinna Fortress: Echoes of the past
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Suomenlinna is an 18th-century sea fortress built by the Swedes to protect against Russian expansion. Its labyrinth of tunnels, rugged fortifications, and breathtaking views tell a story of strategic importance and wartime intrigue. As you wander through its corridors, you might even hear whispers of buried treasure or long-lost legends.
Helsinki is surrounded by the sea on three sides: the South, the East and the West. There are around 330 islands off the coast of Helsinki, many of which are accessible for recreational use. In Helsinki it is possible to enjoy the sea and archipelago with your own boat or on archipelago cruises. Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) operates a municipal ferry, between the Market Square and the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress all year round.
Helsinki Cathedral - A monument of independence
Known as the "White Cathedral," Helsinki Cathedral is an icon of the city's skyline. Designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1852, it originally honored Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. After Finland gained independence in 1917, the church was renamed, reflecting the nation’s journey from subjugation to sovereignty. With its striking neoclassical design and green dome, the cathedral symbolizes resilience and serves as a centerpiece of Helsinki’s architectural heritage.
Uspenski Cathedral- A Byzantine Jewel
Perched on a hill overlooking the harbor, Uspenski Cathedral is a testament to Helsinki’s Russian heritage. As the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe, its red-brick walls, golden domes, and Byzantine architecture create a stunning spectacle. Step inside to marvel at its intricate interiors or enjoy panoramic views of the city from this serene vantage point.
Old Church Park (Vanha kirkkopuisto) - Haunting beauty
In the heart of Helsinki lies Old Church Park, often called "Plague Park" due to its grim history as a burial ground for victims of the 1710 plague. Scattered gravestones whisper eerie tales of the past, and on misty evenings, the park’s shadows and lights evoke a haunting charm. Ghost stories aside, the park is a beloved green space, hosting events and offering a tranquil escape. Anchoring the park is Helsinki’s second-oldest church, a quiet sentinel of the city's layered history.
The Art Wall - Helsinki’s canvas of creativity
Helsinki’s Art Wall is a living, breathing celebration of the city’s artistic soul. This ever-changing street art landmark showcases vibrant murals from local and international artists, making it a must-see for lovers of contemporary art. Whether you’re drawn to its bold colors or the stories behind the artwork, the Art Wall embodies the creative spirit of Helsinki.
Situated at Hernesaarenranta, just a 15–20 minute drive from the heart of Helsinki, this open-air gallery is a captivating showcase of murals and street art that beautifully blend modern themes with the region's rich heritage.
To reach Art Wall via public transport, take a train or bus to Helsinki. I jumped on the tram line 6 near Stockman, central in the city. It only took about 10 minutes to the artwall. If you arrive by train, get off at Helsinki Central Station. From there, you can take tram line 9 from the station towards 'Hernesaari'. The tram ride takes about 15 minutes. Get off at the 'Hernesaari' stop, and from there, it's a short walk to Hernesaarenranta where Art Wall is located. Make sure to check the current tram schedule and ticket prices, which typically cost around €2.80 for a single journey.
A leisurely stroll along the waterfront reveals an explosion of vibrant colors and intricate designs that transform the urban environment into a dynamic canvas of creativity. This one-of-a-kind site show the talents of local artists while inviting visitors to experience art in an engaging, immersive, and approachable way.
Lönnrotinkatu’s Hidden Tunnels - Secrets beneath the streets
Beneath Helsinki’s streets lies a network of secret passages and bomb shelters, built during World War II. While many remain unexplored, these tunnels are said to hold relics of wartime Finland, waiting for the intrepid to uncover their mysteries. Imagine stepping into the past as you wander these hidden corridors of history.
Helsinki is really a city of stories and surprises I never get tired of visit. From its iconic landmarks to its whispered secrets, Helsinki offers a unique blend of history, mystery, and artistry. Whether you’re drawn to its architectural wonders or its hidden corners, the Finnish capital promises an unforgettable adventure.
PS! The article is in progress and will be updated.
Stein Morten Lund, November 2024
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