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The King of Persia, Iran, Darius the Great, used cosmetic

2004-11-14
Recent finds from excavations indicate that cosmetic has been used in Persia, Iran, for over 6000 years ago, and that both men and women used it to improve their look. A source indicates also that the Persian King Darius, one of the most powerful rulers in the ancient time, used black eyeliners.

Perhaps we can get some good beauty tips by studying how they used makeup in the past?

Photo. The magnificent palace complex at Persepolis, Iran.

This wonder of the world was founded by Darius the Great around 518 BC, although more than a century passed before it was finally completed.

 

Other archaeological discoveries at Haft-Tappeh in Khuzestan Province indicate that women used to wear lipstick, rouge, and eye makeup in 2000 B.C. in Iran. Achaemenid era religious texts say that the wives of the king spent a lot of time applying makeup and perfume before meeting the king. The ancient Greeks admired the Achaemenid era Persians for their custom of wearing makeup and attributed the origin of the use of cosmetics to the East.

 

Advanced make up

Already at that time makeup was used in an advanced way for perfection of the human beauty. Iranians used several different types and styles of makeup in the Achaemenid, the Parthian, and the Sassanid eras (according to Tehran Times). Seven items were used in women's cosmetics in ancient Iran: sormeh (black powder used as eyeliner), henna to dye the hair and hands, qazeh (rouge powder for the cheeks), sefidab (powder to whiten the face), vasmeh (powder to darken and thicken the eyebrows), zarak (yellowish powder used to lighten the hair colour), and khal (a beauty spot).

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The symbolic in number seven (7)

The number seven symbolised perfection in ancient Zoroastrian traditions and the number twelve symbolised virtue. Cosmetics were common in ancient, Iran but only married women were allowed to wear makeup. The style of makeup was also different than the style in the Islamic era.

 

Photo. Dolls display Iranian women dressed up in their beautiful traditional clothes.

Texts by Avicenna and Al-Biruni were the first Iranian sources describing women's use of cosmetics.

In his book "Social History of Iran", Ravandi quotes Avicenna and Al-Biruni as saying that women wore makeup to improve their beauty. As he wrote: "Many things were used to add to women's beauty and there was no limitation in the use of cosmetics".

 

So for they who think it's feminine to use cosmetic, you should be beware of that in ancient times in Iran, men also used cosmetics. As mentioned used Darius the Great used black eyeliner. Also the famous Parthian commander Sorena wore makeup, and he used it regularly.

 

Do you like to wear it as Darius the Great, or not?

Is the eyeliner you use too harsh as Darius the Great used? If you don't like the sharpness of your eyeliner, you can soften it using your eye shadow brush by adding a little powder shadow of a similar shade, and don't forget to smile. Don't use too much, so might be you looking like a Christmas Three. Use your change now to get beauty tips from ancient time. Today's makeup is actually a very affordable way to maintain your beauty and enhance those areas, which you feel, need special attention or focus. So perhaps why not use a beauty spot as they used in ancient time?

 

Perhaps we can learn something from the Old Persians? But anyway I think that a real friendly smile is the best way to improve a humans` beauty, and I can not think of a friendlier people than the Iranians. They are a real beautiful people.    

 

Stein Morten Lund, 13 November 2004

 

Additional information

Source: Tehran Times: http://www.tehrantimes.com/advsearch.asp

 

Bookings - presentation of our partner in Iran:

Coming soon! In the mean time we give you exciting travel information based on own experiences and a wide range of reliable sources. You are also welcome to contact us for tour suggestions, prices and advise on e-mail stein@TravelExploratins.com.

 

Read more about use of cosmetic in ancient time in Persia (Iran):

Iranian Cultural Heritage News Agency (CHN): http://www.chn.ir/english.

 

Here you find some direct links to more information about cosmetic in ancient Iran - Iranian Cultural Heritage News Agency (CHN):

 

Cosmetics, Styles & Beauty Concepts in Iran

Use of cosmetics is documented from around 10,000 BC, however the bulk of our information comes from around 3000 BC and from the written records of the ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian texts and artefacts. These ancient people were a lot more at ease with their body and sexuality compared to the later periods. Both males and females used make up, had long or short hair as they desired, wore jewellery, coloured their body parts and dressed elaborately and colourfully. Men had no problems wearing skirts and fashion and style was not as yet used to emphasis marked gender differences, however it distinguished class and status.

 

Body was used freely and sexuality was often perceived as a gift from gods and was celebrated. Judging by the number of nude male and female attendants and personalities depicted, nudity did not seem to be a problem. However high-ranking females would not expose their bodies as much as ordinary females did as a sign of high status. Scented oils and ointments were used by this time to clean and soften the skin and mask the body odour. Dyes and natural paint was used to colour the face, mainly for ceremonial and religious occasions. Rich people applied minerals to their faces, skin (Iranians use roshoor) and used oiled-based perfumes in their bath……..Read more on: http://www.chn.ir/english/eshownews.asp?no=3661

 

How Iranian Women Applied Makeup 3000 Years Ago

To describe how Iranian women applied makeup many thousand years ago is a difficult task. To say that how female cave dwellers used to array and beautify themselves within the geographical sphere now known as Iran, is not easy and the answer to such a question can be found only by a few archaeological excavations and rare records unearthed from ancient times. From a few records survived from such a time it is evident that not only women but men also used to apply cosmetics and that their makeup stemmed from religious beliefs rather than beautification ends.

 

Archaeological discoveries dating back to about 10 thousand years ago in several caves such as the Kamarband Cave, the Hooto Cave (in Mazandaran) and Behistun Cave in Kermanshah show that women and men used the bones and teeth of hunted animals and even colourful stones to beautify themselves. Thus, the remains of animal horns, colourful stones and the skins and shells of aquatic species such as bivalves point to the first human makeup material in Iran. Exploration and research in Iveh and Gol plains in Bakhtiari region (the heart of Zagros mountainous range), has also led to a series of evidences…….Read more on http://www.chn.ir/english/eshownews.asp?no=3864

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